Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materials.

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of chemical composition. Every substance is composed of individual atoms structured in specific patterns. These atoms interact through transformations, yielding entirely novel products. By exploring these reactions, we can decode the complexity of the natural w

Chemical formation is a cornerstone of modern life. From the pharmaceuticals that cure disease to the substances that compose our environment, chemical reactions are vital to our progress. Through the deliberate transformation of atoms and units, chemists create a extensive range of substances that influence our world. Thanks to the synthetic manuf